The Apology follows the personal journeys of three former “comfort women” who were among the 200,000 girls and young women kidnapped and forced into military sexual slavery by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Some 70 years after their imprisonment in so-called “comfort stations”, the three “grandmothers—Grandma Gil in South Korea, Grandma Cao in China, and Grandma Adela in the Philippines—face their twilight years in fading health. After decades of living in silence and shame about their past, they know that time is running out to give a first-hand account of the truth and ensure that this horrific …
Discuss how the Grandmothers’ testimonies contribute to making countries accountable for war crimes. Provide examples of survivors’ resilience. The Japanese government has, to an extent, apologized for wartime atrocities against Korean women victims but not to women of other countries—account for the resistance towards a full apology to all victims. In Resolution 1994/45, the UNCHR appointed a Special Rapporteur on the causes and consequences of violence against women—how effective is the UN in addressing gender-based, wartime violence?